Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs: Symptoms and Surgery

If your dog suddenly develops back pain, weakness, or trouble walking, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) could be the cause. This spinal condition is most common in long-bodied breeds like Dachshunds, Beagles, and Corgis, but it can affect any dog. Recognizing the signs early is key to preventing permanent damage.

IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spine degenerate or herniate. When a disc ruptures, it presses against the spinal cord, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes paralysis.

There are two main types:

• Type I: Sudden rupture of a disc, often seen in smaller or chondrodystrophic breeds.
• Type II: Gradual degeneration, more common in larger or older dogs.

Symptoms to Watch For

Signs of IVDD can range from mild to severe, including:

• Reluctance to jump or move
• Shivering or yelping when touched
• Arched back or tense muscles
• Hind leg weakness or wobbliness
• Loss of coordination or paralysis
  
  

If your dog can’t walk or control urination, seek emergency care immediately—delays can affect recovery outcomes.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis typically includes a neurological exam, x-rays, and advanced imaging like MRI or CT scans to pinpoint the affected disc.

Treatment options depend on severity:

• Mild cases may respond to rest, pain management, and anti-inflammatory medications.
• Severe cases often require surgical decompression, such as a hemilaminectomy, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
  
  

Physical therapy and controlled activity are crucial during recovery.

Prevention and Long-Term Care

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce spinal strain.
• Use ramps instead of stairs or furniture jumps.
• Avoid rough play or excessive jumping in at-risk breeds.
• Schedule regular exams to monitor mobility and back health.

The Bottom Line

IVDD is a painful but manageable condition when caught early. With prompt diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing preventive care, many dogs go on to lead happy, active lives. If you suspect your pup is showing signs of IVDD, call us or book an appointment today!